暑期预习- 仁爱版（九上）Unit2 Topic1知识梳理

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※备战新学期初中英语词汇专项:暑假衔接课  KET考试所需词汇量大概在1500左右，这么多的单词不可能通过短时间内全部掌握，所以一定要制定一个合理的背单词计划。
: a0 Y5 I7 K+ a9 Q1 C※ 【新初三】2019年秋九年级上册知识点推荐
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4 Y: @% p, [% I4 p4 ]4 s※ 新学期初中语法专项:暑假衔接课
※ 近三年中考英语试卷分类汇编
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Unit2 Topic1 单词

5 _+ i: _; p0 }3 M, J; P/ K* @bee [bi?] n.蜜蜂
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8 C; d* `7 ?$ p: ]! E. ]! V0 sbutterfly [?b?t?fla?] n.蝴蝶；蝶泳

mess [mes] n.肮脏，杂乱；困境

4 Q1 K0 V. [4 E4 Ushame [?e?m] n.羞耻，羞愧=pity
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  L/ u4 {$ O: X  {several ['sev?r?l] det.&pron.几个，数个= a few

pour [p??] v.倒出；倾泻；不断流出
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waste [we?st] adj.废弃的n.废料v.浪费
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; ^8 x; E& D$ Qvillager ['v?l?d??] n.村民，乡下人

destroy [d??str?i] v.破坏，毁坏

cut down ['k?tda?n] 砍倒
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pollute [p?'lu?t] v.污染

goodness ['g?dn?s] n.天哪；啊呀

$ T& T# u! V; Dbreathe [bri?e] v.呼吸

% q4 C, R4 L+ F, j3 fpain [pe?n] n.疼，痛，痛苦
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8 n7 T& Z" X! J3 D- |1 ~produce [pr?'dju?s] n.生产,制造

chest [t?est] n.胸部,胸膛

0 e6 o% g+ |% G# B7 Sawful [???f?l] adj.很坏的，极讨厌的
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bear [be?] v.承受，忍受 n. 熊
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editor [?ed?t?] n.主编，编辑

% E% e: s: O% s6 Q- _9 L3 b& g2 Csoil [s??l] n.土壤，土地
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harmful [?hɑ?mf?l] adj.有害的
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/ g/ B- B8 J0 Y$ d' `& Ddeaf [def] adj.聋的

& F% l: N4 e* V  K; I% ^% k- \print [pr?nt] v.印刷
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, N3 G1 ]- D; I: M6 N% X# ohearing [?h??r??] n.听力，听觉

loss [l?s] n.丧失，损失，丢失

disturb [d?s't??b] v.打扰；扰乱
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uncomfortable [?n?k?mft?b(?)l] adj.使人不舒服的

sort [s??t] n.种类,类别;品种v.整理
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environmental adj.环境的
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" ]9 ~* a3 U: o1 P- L( S% {including prep.包括……在内

3 W  }1 N. M0 e" S' Z! m* q2 g! v6 `- tonto [??ntu?] prep.向，朝
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4 t' e! d' X$ r! Y2 G/ k& b) J: o$ qsentence [?sent(?)ns] n.句子;判决,宣判

/ h! Y  ^% a9 i4 V7 u8 C) s. wcoal [k??l] n.煤

create [kri??e?t] v.造成；创造
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blood [bl?d] n.血，血液

high blood pressure 高血压

( ^5 n. @1 m; e* p3 f; eplanet [?pl?n?t] n.行星

Unit2 Topic1知识梳理
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* R0 M3 l- f9 D% Q) W2 V1. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事
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$ t! l% d# H6 i* g, w5 Gsee sb. do sth. 看见某人做过某事或经常做某事

2. there isare sb.sth. doing sth.
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有某人物正在做某事

3. pour …into… 把……倒入……
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4. what’s worse 更糟糕的是
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5. make noise 制造噪音

6. be in a bad mood心情差
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7. can’t bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事

# @  L0 P2 \# N) `- C4 E8. breathing problems 呼吸问题

  X5 Z' J8 B! _. c4 r3 l9. throw …aroundabout 到处乱扔……
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10. in today’s world 在当今世界
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' F. o* |% @7 e6 \, M# j11. be harmful to=do harm to 对……有害

8 d, m- E( g8 L  e" b12. go deaf 变聋
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/ s7 i. |* x  e# b+ \13. lose one’s hearing 丧失听力

+ [; o. q$ `7 r+ d9 Z" r14. hearing loss 听力丧失

15. quite a few=many 许多
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quite a little= much 许多
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16. it was reported that… 据报道

7 g4 t1 S' m3 d0 v% Y6 \2 F5 K17. no better than

- y' a6 J& B" A2 K" f不比……好，和……一样差
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18. cause sb.sth.to do sth.
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- P7 U  l% l* o1 \3 |/ n导致某人某物做某事
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19. as well 也
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: o3 o6 |& x# E1 j2 ^- A0 R5 K, h20. cut down 砍伐，降低，减少

【词形转换】
* A# e: r" \& E/ G! B7 e& [; a" B
! J5 R0 R% ~; U: i1.breathe v.呼吸
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breath n.一次吸入的空气
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9 b% E9 ^' v" ?2.produce v. 生产，制造
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+ V  t$ A" P/ `  |4 q& N( Hproduction n.生产，制造，产品

! e1 O: F. h1 K, ]* E- Y3.pollute v.污染

pollution n.污染
2 c8 W, `; I( L, d; B+ X  n* l
4 @: S3 x" v( g( I" E  T9 u7 w: h8 g; R3 c4.harm v.n. 危害

& j) e7 `* ]. tharmful adj.有害的
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5.comfort v.n. 安慰，安抚
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comfortable adj. 舒适的
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uncomfortable adj. 使人不舒服的

6.please v.使……高兴

pleased adj. 高兴的，喜欢的
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( b: B9 S- {. I- l1 w6 cpleasant adj. 令人愉快的，舒适的
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unpleasant adj. 令人不快的，不舒服的
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pleasure n.快乐，乐趣，乐事
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8 ]" k' @  R% A) e  j# l7.include v. 包括

including prep.包括……在内的

! u! j+ F7 p7 u8.chemistry n. 化学，化学过程

. G: F$ V- k# M" ?& Q8 N8 s& ~chemical n.[C]化学品
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1 y: f8 n9 Z; n2 R* ^2 R5 _adj. 化学的
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3 B9 v7 w5 U3 X; I9 j. ~; P【重点句型】
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* V* g" W" o: D/ D3 n1 ?6 M1.What a mess! 真是糟糕透了!

+ ?( \: K: r* I. B" R& u8 t2.What happened here?

1 ^- [7 F- d$ I) }3 {6 @+ I3 T% K3 d这儿发生了什么？
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7 x- U8 t4 ~+ o" Q8 _( R, s3.The flowers and grass have gone!

花和草已经不见了！
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# f% `: J1 @! Y$ G4 q4.What a shame! 多么遗憾呀！

4 e8 ]% w2 ~& _5.There are several chemical factories pouring waste water into the stream.

有几个化工厂正向河里排放废水。

6.Everything has changed.

9 f% e6 j8 y1 y" [% V8 A$ j一切已经变了。

7.--How long have you been like this?
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--I have been like this since last week.

3 G: W3 e' ^8 K3 k--你像这样多久了？
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- U8 K% z% w* ^0 l1 L--自从上周已经这样。

8.Have you seen a doctor?

你看医生了吗？

9.Noise is also a kind of pollution and is harmful to human’s health.
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) t- c2 H8 }+ a$ T8 E7 [  r4 k3 f噪音也是一种污染并且对人类健康有害。

5 ?# U! f) N, v# |$ K10. Quite a few people living near airports also have hearing loss.
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许多居住在机场附近的人也有听力损失。
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(living near airports 现在分词做people后置定语)
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【重点语法】

直接引语和间接引语

1. Granny said, “I’m feeling even worse.”

% F: _8 J/ Y) v$ fGranny said that she was feeling even worse.
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9 r: O  m/ o( `9 `2. “ Do you still want to live here, Granny?” the journalist asked.

The journalist asked Granny if she still wanted to live there.
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3. “ How is the environment around this place?” the journalist asked.
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The journalist asked how the environment around that place was.