暑期预习- 仁爱版（九上）Unit2 Topic1知识梳理

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* E0 C! R7 o  A: {& d! M* A※备战新学期初中英语词汇专项:暑假衔接课  KET考试所需词汇量大概在1500左右，这么多的单词不可能通过短时间内全部掌握，所以一定要制定一个合理的背单词计划。
) ~% K" d, S" l/ |※ 【新初三】2019年秋九年级上册知识点推荐
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※ 新学期初中语法专项:暑假衔接课
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2 ?& T6 }# p  ^2 LUnit2 Topic1 单词
  S9 O$ W/ q% I8 ]' n# U. L
$ N. ~9 O$ ?% K" ~% {bee [bi?] n.蜜蜂

butterfly [?b?t?fla?] n.蝴蝶；蝶泳

mess [mes] n.肮脏，杂乱；困境

+ j3 |9 c! @# t* p, b: ]shame [?e?m] n.羞耻，羞愧=pity

9 o5 L. C; t& |/ F  [. K5 Tseveral ['sev?r?l] det.&pron.几个，数个= a few

1 c8 D1 }3 C; q% fpour [p??] v.倒出；倾泻；不断流出
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waste [we?st] adj.废弃的n.废料v.浪费
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& B# \3 K, D" B' {8 [villager ['v?l?d??] n.村民，乡下人

destroy [d??str?i] v.破坏，毁坏
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; N1 B% v( f" o( |, M' I% t! W# I+ Gcut down ['k?tda?n] 砍倒

pollute [p?'lu?t] v.污染

goodness ['g?dn?s] n.天哪；啊呀
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. x+ Q8 l6 k- O8 n8 A8 O6 ebreathe [bri?e] v.呼吸
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pain [pe?n] n.疼，痛，痛苦
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produce [pr?'dju?s] n.生产,制造
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chest [t?est] n.胸部,胸膛
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. N4 i8 Y  B- _- t+ ^8 q6 W( wawful [???f?l] adj.很坏的，极讨厌的

bear [be?] v.承受，忍受 n. 熊

editor [?ed?t?] n.主编，编辑

soil [s??l] n.土壤，土地
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harmful [?hɑ?mf?l] adj.有害的

deaf [def] adj.聋的

0 k5 y5 U" R4 O1 x7 w+ F! ?& mprint [pr?nt] v.印刷

6 k$ {! u9 ~3 `. S! H  X/ k% ohearing [?h??r??] n.听力，听觉
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4 K1 e9 d3 h6 H: @/ y8 _loss [l?s] n.丧失，损失，丢失

disturb [d?s't??b] v.打扰；扰乱
/ G$ t' O0 [6 D) Y( m" y' D0 w+ n
uncomfortable [?n?k?mft?b(?)l] adj.使人不舒服的

sort [s??t] n.种类,类别;品种v.整理

environmental adj.环境的

including prep.包括……在内

. R: z& R4 D* U% \3 ^onto [??ntu?] prep.向，朝

sentence [?sent(?)ns] n.句子;判决,宣判
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coal [k??l] n.煤
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create [kri??e?t] v.造成；创造

blood [bl?d] n.血，血液

high blood pressure 高血压
1 b& O7 C- t" Y3 J7 n
4 p, d1 J, E, G9 Aplanet [?pl?n?t] n.行星
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Unit2 Topic1知识梳理

6 ^3 s: |4 G9 O1 Q$ y1. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事
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see sb. do sth. 看见某人做过某事或经常做某事

5 R! R% Z/ d7 t: x9 e/ ?2. there isare sb.sth. doing sth.

有某人物正在做某事

+ h  a: e* |& j% j  b3. pour …into… 把……倒入……

1 S, c9 Y$ O! A* C+ R4. what’s worse 更糟糕的是
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5. make noise 制造噪音
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- v) m) w0 Z9 _6 e1 `6. be in a bad mood心情差
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7. can’t bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事
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8. breathing problems 呼吸问题
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0 o; [9 z: d& ]7 D# }' J9. throw …aroundabout 到处乱扔……
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% ?* q6 C* y8 p* J+ }10. in today’s world 在当今世界

11. be harmful to=do harm to 对……有害
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12. go deaf 变聋
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2 [" Q( b, S! Z! V7 q& m( ^* Z9 M13. lose one’s hearing 丧失听力

14. hearing loss 听力丧失

  @- V- I8 r2 j% Q7 b. z15. quite a few=many 许多

$ w. T1 g7 P- }9 O) ?. H# |1 qquite a little= much 许多
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5 f, U6 }% C; u+ j& K+ d16. it was reported that… 据报道

17. no better than

% p6 g# t3 Z& T9 i) g7 |' Y; X不比……好，和……一样差
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18. cause sb.sth.to do sth.

5 z1 j- \# J  N) o8 j导致某人某物做某事
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19. as well 也

20. cut down 砍伐，降低，减少

【词形转换】
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1.breathe v.呼吸

breath n.一次吸入的空气

2.produce v. 生产，制造

production n.生产，制造，产品

3.pollute v.污染
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pollution n.污染
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4.harm v.n. 危害

harmful adj.有害的

9 Y* B5 a8 b- I6 V: C7 w  ^/ h5.comfort v.n. 安慰，安抚

comfortable adj. 舒适的
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# M; F; {1 @% n! B& Guncomfortable adj. 使人不舒服的

6.please v.使……高兴
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pleased adj. 高兴的，喜欢的
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6 U! B. [8 e6 p. B" u, [  U' f1 i( vpleasant adj. 令人愉快的，舒适的

8 a& p+ n* ^: ?1 B4 p/ junpleasant adj. 令人不快的，不舒服的
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2 z2 M! \' I, M2 k0 Qpleasure n.快乐，乐趣，乐事
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+ F/ L9 n% \3 `& g+ D2 z7.include v. 包括

  A  J7 V8 E0 M- E! S7 i# oincluding prep.包括……在内的
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  w& ^2 g* H1 B/ ?$ S8.chemistry n. 化学，化学过程

chemical n.[C]化学品
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adj. 化学的

7 V& O6 Y  f( N( C$ L4 l8 ^1 T8 x2 j! v【重点句型】
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5 `1 E: _4 P  C/ J; w& S- D1.What a mess! 真是糟糕透了!
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2.What happened here?

! t* a. E# e0 r* Q. w0 {这儿发生了什么？
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  Y& P! U4 T; {& E* t! `3.The flowers and grass have gone!

花和草已经不见了！
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4.What a shame! 多么遗憾呀！

5.There are several chemical factories pouring waste water into the stream.

! p8 ]8 d% i- X7 E# n2 k有几个化工厂正向河里排放废水。
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( K% E2 ^- t& {, l# h) C: i9 |6.Everything has changed.

一切已经变了。

7.--How long have you been like this?
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4 t3 O# I; T& {  S% q! K9 t--I have been like this since last week.
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--你像这样多久了？

--自从上周已经这样。

2 |0 Z  a& `$ R/ G( D5 L8.Have you seen a doctor?
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* j6 c; g4 m& R$ }8 J3 O你看医生了吗？
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* Q% B$ ?; ^- H, N, v0 e9.Noise is also a kind of pollution and is harmful to human’s health.
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9 `& I7 V) I, s9 Y噪音也是一种污染并且对人类健康有害。
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" X, B. U- K3 b5 b: B' L10. Quite a few people living near airports also have hearing loss.

许多居住在机场附近的人也有听力损失。
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(living near airports 现在分词做people后置定语)
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【重点语法】
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直接引语和间接引语

1. Granny said, “I’m feeling even worse.”

6 D9 @0 x) {1 b0 ]Granny said that she was feeling even worse.
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4 q1 Q' T3 q4 q' J0 L* O4 z2. “ Do you still want to live here, Granny?” the journalist asked.
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9 Q& H5 N! j8 ]6 B2 a8 @) s' }+ P: oThe journalist asked Granny if she still wanted to live there.
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3. “ How is the environment around this place?” the journalist asked.
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The journalist asked how the environment around that place was.